When it filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in the US in early June 2001, Internet service provider (ISP) PSINet earned its place in history as the most dramatic casualty of the dot-com era. Analysts had argued that with revenues of nearly $1 billion, PSINet had no fundamental problems in its core ISP business. Rather, its downfall lay in a rampantly ambitious expansion strategy
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InterX: the final days
InterX, once a high-profile UK-based content management software vendor that took on the likes of Vignette and Interwoven, finally gave up the ghost in May when The Innovation Group (TiG) stepped in with an offer of €13.2 million. The deal comes after two years of dwindling sales at InterX that resulted in huge losses and a switch of strategy to portal software.
A UK-based provider of software for the global insurance sector, TiG will pay €2.1 million up front — €6.3 million over the next two years and the remainder if enough sales of InterX’s Bladerunner software are booked. In April InterX sold its Net2020 portal software to TiG for €2.1million. Net2020 sits on top of Bladerunner, bringing content and applications together in a unified portal.
InterX users include the Morethan online arm of insurance group Royal &Sun Alliance, Cambridge University Press, and IT news portals CW360.com and Silicon.com.
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that pushed the company to debt levels that became unmanageable when the bubble burst.
Since it collapsed, industry watchers have therefore been waiting to see who would go after PSINet assets. In February this year, a rival ISP, Cogent Communications, bought the US infrastructure of the company for a measly $10 million. And in May a rather unusual collection of financiers announced they would be acquiring PSINet’s European assets for €10.5 million.
Given that PSINet Europe’s revenues in 2001 hit €180 million, the consortium certainly struck a hard bargain. Behind the deal were an international group of investors, led by British financier Michael W Stevens. It included Tel Aviv-based holding company, Israel Corporation with interests in chemicals, shipping, oil and energy, advanced technology and communications; ClearBlue Technologies, a data centre operator with 21 facilities in the US and a single facility in London; and technology investment company Infinity Holdings of the UK.
According to the CEO of its telecoms arm, Gilad Shavit, Israel Corporation’s interests are in building “a global portfolio of advanced telecom providers”. In 2001 the group bought Finnish carrier RSLCOM, and believes that PSINet Europe, with operations in 12 countries and more than 600 employees, will give it the pan-European reach it has been seeking.
Another unusual transaction in Europe was concluded in Denmark when Anglo-Dutch IT services giant CMG sold off its entire division there for a paltry EU2 million. In taking on CMG Danmark, UK-based systems integrator ECSoft gains a unit that generated revenues of €7.6 million in 2001 and an operating loss of around €1 million. ECSoft’s own Danish unit contributed 18% of the group’s total revenues in 2001, worth €16.8 million. This deal turns ECSoft into one of the ten largest IT consultancies in Denmark, with approximately 200 employees.
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RECENT IT SERVICE DEALS |
Acquirer |
Activity |
HQ |
Target |
Activity |
HQ |
Price |
Altran technologies |
IT mgmt &consulting |
France |
Arthur D. Little (assets) |
Mgmt consulting unit |
US |
EU61.8m |
Anite Group |
IT services |
UK |
Micros Surveys |
Mobile workforce s/w |
UK |
EU12.8m |
ECSoft |
IT services |
UK |
CMG Danmark |
IT services |
Denmark |
EU2.0m |
Clearblue Tech/Israel Corp |
Consortium |
n/a |
PSINet Europe |
Internet service provider |
Switz |
EU10.5m |
Parity Group |
IT consultancy |
UK |
Sx3 Limited (unit of) |
IT training |
UK |
n/a |
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OTHER MAJOR DEALS |
Acquirer |
Activity |
HQ |
Target |
Activity |
HQ |
Price |
Applied Psych Research |
Decision intelligence s/w |
UK |
Smartlogik |
Knowledge mgmt s/w |
UK |
EU4.3m |
Aspen Technology |
Process industry s/w |
US |
Hyprotech |
Simulation &engineer s/w |
Canada |
$99.0m |
Business &Decision |
Bus intelligence s/w |
France |
SPSInfoquest |
BI &CRM s/w |
UK |
n/a |
Cisco Systems |
Networking equip |
US |
Hammerhead Networks |
IP performance s/w |
US |
$173.0m |
Cisco Systems |
Networking equip |
US |
Navarro Networks |
Ethernet ASIC components |
US |
$85.0m |
Computer Associates |
Systems mgmt s/w |
US |
Intraware Inc (unit of) |
Asset mgmt s/w unit |
US |
$9.5m |
Experian |
Customer profile info prov |
UK |
MCL Software |
Credit analysis s/w |
UK |
n/a |
IDS Scheer |
S/w &IT svcs |
Germ |
Seco |
S/w engineer &svcs |
Germany |
n/a |
IntraWare AG |
CRM s/w |
Germ |
TPS Labs |
CRM s/w |
Germany |
n/a |
Intuit |
Financial software |
US |
Flagship Group |
Acctng &bus mgmt s/w |
US |
$26.0m |
Juniper Networks |
Networking systems |
US |
Unisphere Networks |
Ntwkg equip |
US |
$740.0m |
Manugistics |
Supply chain mgmt s/w |
US |
Western Data Systems |
Aerospace &defence s/w |
US |
n/a |
Mensch und Maschine S/w |
CAD s/w |
Germ |
Open Mind Techs |
CAM s/w |
Germany |
EU9.7m |
Microsoft |
Systems &apps s/w |
US |
Navision |
Enterprise apps |
Denmark |
EU1.4bn |
The Fantastic Corporation |
Data broadcasting s/w |
Switz |
FirmNET |
IT consultancy |
Switz |
n/a |
The Innovation Group |
S/w for insurance ind |
UK |
InterX (assets of) |
Content mgmt/portal s/w |
UK |
EU13.2m |
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